Prix Newcomb-Cleveland

Le prix Newcomb Cleveland est une distinction de l'Association américaine pour l'avancement des sciences (AAAS), décernée chaque année aux auteurs d'articles scientifiques exceptionnels publiés dans les sections Articles de recherche ou Rapports de Science. Créé en 1923, financé par Newcomb Cleveland qui reste anonyme jusqu'à sa mort en 1951, et pendant cette période, il est connu sous le nom de AAAS Thousand Dollar Prize.

Histoire

« Le prix a été inspiré par la conviction de M. Cleveland que c'était le scientifique qui comptait et qui avait besoin de l'encouragement qu'une récompense monétaire inattendue pouvait lui apporter. ». Les règles actuelles sont instituées en 1975, auparavant elles sont attribuées aux auteurs d'articles remarquables, représentant une contribution exceptionnelle à la science, présentés lors d'une session ordinaire, sectionnelle ou sociétale, lors de la réunion annuelle de l'AAAS. Il est désormais parrainé par le Fodor Family Trust et comprend un prix de 25 000 $ .

Lauréats

La liste des lauréats est séparée en deux périodes, selon les règles appliquées.

Règles actuelles

Année	Auteur(s)	Titre
2023	Simon C. Stähler et al.	Seismic Detection of the Martian Core
2022	Timo H. J. Niedermeyer, Susan B. Wilde et al.	Hunting the eagle killer: A cyanobacterial neurotoxin causes vacuolar myelinopathy
2021	K. W. Bannister, A. T. Deller, C. Phillips, J.-P. Macquart, J. X. Prochaska, N. Tejos, S. D. Ryder, E. M. Sadler, R. M. Shannon, S. Simha, C. K. Day, M. McQuinn, F. O. North-Hickey, S. Bhandari, W. R. Arcus, V. N. Bennert, J. Burchett, M. Bouwhuis, R. Dodson, R. D. Ekers, W. Farah, C. Flynn, C. W. James, M. Kerr, E. Lenc, E. K. Mahony, J. O’Meara, S. Osłowski, H. Qiu1, T. Treu, V. U, T. J. Bateman, D. C.-J. Bock, R. J. Bolton, A. Brown, J. D. Bunton, A. P. Chippendale, F. R. Cooray, T. Cornwell, N. Gupta, D. B. Hayman, M. Kesteven, B. S. Koribalski, A. MacLeod, N. M. McClure-Griffiths, S. Neuhold, R. P. Norris, M. A. Pilawa, R.-Y. Qiao, J. Reynolds, D. N. Roxby, T. W. Shimwell, M. A. Voronkov, C. D. Wilson	A single fast radio burst localized to a massive galaxy at cosmological distance
2019	Brian Lovett, Etienne Bilgo, Souro Abel Millogo, Abel Kader Ouattarra, Issiaka Sare, Edounou Jacques Gnambani, Roch K. Dabire, Abdoulaye Diabaté, Raymond St. Leger (en)	Transgenic Metarhizium rapidly kills mosquitoes in a malaria-endemic region of Burkina Faso
2018	Juan Yin, Yuan Cao, Yu-Huai Li, Sheng-Kai Liao, Liang Zhang, Ji-Gang Ren, Wen-Qi Cai, Wei-Yue Liu, Bo Li, Hui Dai, Guang-Bing Li, Qi-Ming Lu, Yun-Hong Gong, Yu Xu, Shuang-Lin Li, Feng-Zhi Li, Ya-Yun Yin, Zi-Qing Jiang, Ming Li, Jian-Jun Jia, Ge Ren, Dong He, Yi-Lin Zhou, Xiao-Xiang Zhang, Na Wang, Xiang Chang, Zhen-Cai Zhu, Nai-Le Liu, Yu-Ao Chen, Chao-Yang Lu, Rong Shu, Cheng-Zhi Peng, Jian-Yu Wang, Pan Jianwei	Satellite-based entanglement distribution over 1200 kilometers
2017	James M. Eagan, Jun Xu, Rocco Di Girolamo, Christopher M. Thurber, Christopher Macosko (en), Anne M. LaPointe, Frank S. Bates (en), Geoffrey W. Coates	Combining polyethylene and polypropylene: Enhanced performance with PE/iPP multiblock polymers
2016	Robert Gütig	Spiking neurons can discover predictive features by aggregate-label learning
2015	Bi-Chang Chen, Wesley R. Legant, Kai Wang, Lin Shao, Daniel E. Milkie, Michael W. Davidson, Chris Janetopoulos, Xufeng S. Wu, John A. Hammer III, Zhe Liu, Brian P. English, Yuko Mimori-Kiyosue, Daniel P. Romero, Alex T. Ritter, Jennifer Lippincott-Schwartz, Lillian Fritz-Laylin, R. Dyche Mullins, Diana M. Mitchell, Joshua N. Bembenek, Anne-Cecile Reymann, Ralph Böhme, Stephan W. Grill, Jennifer T. Wang, Geraldine Seydoux, U. Serdar Tulu, Daniel P. Kiehart, Eric Betzig	DOI Lattice light-sheet microscopy: Imaging molecules to embryos at high spatiotemporal resolution
2014	Lulu Xie, Hogyi Kang, Qiwu Xu, Michael J. Chen, Yonghong Liao, Meenakshisundaram Thiyagarajan, John O’Donnell, Daniel J. Christensen, Charles Nicholson, Jeffrey J. Iliff, Takahiro Takano, Rashid Deane, Maiken Nedergaard	DOI Sleep Drives Metabolite Clearance from the Adult Brain
2013	Travis A. Jarrell, Yi Wang, Adam E. Bloniarz, Christopher A. Brittin, Meng Xu, J. Nichol Thomson, Donna G. Albertson, David H. Hall, Scott W. Emmons	DOI The Connectome of a Decision-Making Neural Network
2012	Vincent Mourik, Kun Zuo, Sergey M. Frolov, Sébastien R. Plissard, Erik Bakkers (en), Leo Kouwenhoven	DOI Signatures of Majorana Fermions in Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire Devices
2011	Waseem S. Bakr, Amy Peng, M. Eric Tai, Ruichao Ma, Jonathan Simon, Jonathon Isaiah Gillen, Simon Fölling, Lode Pollet, Markus Greiner (en)	DOI Probing the Superfluid-to-Mott Insulator Transition at the Single-Atom Level
2010	Richard E. Green, Johannes Krause, Adrian W. Briggs, Tomislav Maricic, Udo Stenzel, Martin Kircher, Nick Patterson, Heng Li (en), Weiwei Zhai, Markus Hsi-Yang Fritz, Nancy F. Hansen, Eric Y. Durand, Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas, Jeffrey D. Jensen, Tomas Marques-Bonet, Can Alkan, Kay Prüfer, Matthias Meyer, Hernán A. Burbano, Jeffrey M. Good, Rigo Schultz, Ayinuer Aximu-Petri, Anne Butthof, Barbara Höber, Barbara Höffner, Madlen Siegemund, Antje Weihmann, Chad Nusbaum, Eric Lander, Carsten Russ, Nathaniel Novod, Jason Affourtit, Michael Egholm, Christine Verna, Pavao Rudan, Dejana Brajkovic, Željko Kucan, Ivan Gušic, Vladimir B. Doronichev, Liubov V. Golovanova, Carles Lalueza-Fox (en), Marco de la Rasilla, Javier Fortea, Antonio Rosas, Ralf W. Schmitz, Philip L. F. Johnson, Evan E. Eichler (en), Daniel Falush, Ewan Birney (en), James C. Mullikin, Montgomery Slatkin (en), Rasmus Nielsen, Janet Kelso, Michael Lachmann, David Reich, Svante Pääbo	DOI A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome
2009	Paul Kalas, James R. Graham, Eugene Chiang, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Mark Clampin, Edwin S. Kite, Karl Stapelfeldt, Christian Marois, John Krist	DOI Optical Images of an Exosolar Planet 25 Light-Years from Earth
	Christian Marois, Bruce Macintosh, Travis Barman (en), B. Zuckerman, Inseok Song, Jennifer Patience, David Lafrenière, René Doyon	DOI Direct Imaging of Multiple Planets Orbiting the Star HR 8799
2008	Anoop Kumar, James W. Godwin, Phillip B. Gates, A. Acely Garza-Garcia, Jeremy Brockes (en)	DOI Molecular Basis for the Nerve Dependence of Limb Regeneration in an Adult Vertebrate
2007	Hani M. El-Kaderi, Joseph R. Hunt, Jose Luis Mendoza-Cortes (en), Adrien P. Côté, Robert E. Taylor, Michael O’Keeffe, Omar M. Yaghi	DOI Designed Synthesis of 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks
2006	Jason R. Petta, Alexander C. Johnson, Jacob M. Taylor, Edward A. Laird, Amir Yacoby (en), Mikhail Lukin (en), Charles M. Marcus, Micah P. Hanson, Arthur Gossard (en)	DOI Coherent Manipulation of Coupled Electron Spins in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
2005	Yuichiro K. Kato, Roberto C. Myers, Arthur Gossard (en), David Awschalom (en)	DOI Observation of the Spin Hall Effect in Semiconductors
2004	Brian Kuhlman (en), Gautam Dantas, Gregory C. Ireton, Gabriele Varani, Barry L. Stoddard, David Baker (en)	DOI Design of a Novel Globular Protein Fold with Atomic-Level Accuracy
2003	Thomas A. Volpe, Catherine Kidner, Ira M. Hall, Grace Teng, Shiv I.S. Grewal (en) et Robert A. Martienssen	DOI Regulation of Heterochromatic Silencing and Histone H3 Lysine-9 Methylation by RNAi
	Ira M. Hall, Gurumurthy D. Shankaranarayana, Ken-ichi Noma, Nabieh Ayoub, Amikam Cohen et Shiv I.S. Grewal (en)	DOI Establishment and Maintenance of a Heterochromatin Domain
2002	Mariana Lagos-Quintana, Reinhard Rauhut, Winfried Lendeckel, Thomas Tuschl (en)	DOI Identification of Novel Genes Coding for Small Expressed RNAs
	Nelson C. Lau, Lee P. Lim, Earl G. Weinstein, David Bartel (en)	DOI An Abundant Class of Tiny RNAs with Probable Regulatory Roles in Caenorhabditis elegans
	Rosalind C. Lee et Victor Ambros	DOI An Extensive Class of Small RNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans
2001	Nenad Ban (en), Poul Nissen, Jeffrey Hansen, Peter B. Moore (en), Thomas Steitz	DOI The Complete Atomic Structure of the Large Ribosomal Subunit at 2.4 Å Resolution
	Poul Nissen, Jeffrey Hansen, Nenad Ban, Peter B. Moore, Thomas Steitz	DOI The Structural Basis for Ribosome Activity in Peptide Bond Synthesis
	Marat M. Yusupov, Gulnara Gh. Yusupova, Albion Baucom, Kate Lieberman, Thomas N. Earnest, J. H. D. Cate, Harry Noller	DOI Crystal Structure of the Ribosome at 5.5 Å Resolution
1999	Mark D. Adams, Susan Celniker (en), Gerald M. Rubin (en) et Craig Venter	DOI The Genome Sequence of Drosophila melanogaster
1998	Norman Murray et Matthew Holman	DOI The Origin of Chaos in the Outer Solar System
1997	Declan A. Doyle, João Morais Cabral, Richard A. Pfuetzner, Anling Kuo, Jacqueline M. Gulbis, Steven L. Cohen, Brian T. Chait et Roderick MacKinnon	DOI The Structure of the Potassium Channel: Molecular Basis of K+ Conduction and Selectivity
	Roderick MacKinnon, Steven L. Cohen, Anling Kuo, Alice Lee et Brian T. Chait	DOI Structural Conservation in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Potassium Channels
1996	Nicholas C. Wrighton, Francis X. Farrell, Ray Chang, Arun K. Kashyap, Francis Barbone, Linda S. Mulcahy, Dana L. Johnson, Ronald W. Barrett, Linda K. Jolliffe et William J. Dower	DOI Small peptides as Potent Mimetics of the Protein Hormone Erythropoietin
	Oded Livnah, Enrico A. Stura, Dana L. Johnson, Steven A. Middleton, Linda S. Mulcahy, Nicholas C. Wrighton, William J. Dower, Linda K. Jolliffe et Ian A. Wilson (en)	DOI Functional Mimicry of a Protein Hormone by a Peptide Agonist: The EPO receptor Complex at 2.8 Å
	Yu Feng, Christopher C. Broder, Paul E. Kennedy, Edward A. Berger	DOI HIV-1 Entry Cofactor: Functional cDNA Cloning of a Seven-Transmembrane, G Protein-Coupled Receptor
1995	Michael H. Anderson, Jason R. Ensher, Michael R. Matthews, Carl E. Wieman, Eric A. Cornell	DOI Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor
1994	Georg Halder, Patrick Callaerts (en) et Walter Gehring	DOI Induction of Ectopic Eyes by Targeted Expression of the ''eyeless'' Gene in ''Drosophila''
1993	Jerome Faist, Federico Capasso (en), Deborah L. Sivco, Carlo Sitori, Albert L. Hutchinson, Alfred Y. Cho (en)	DOI Quantum Cascade Laser
	Michael F. Crommie (en), Christopher P. Lutz, Donald M. Eigler	DOI Confinement of Electrons to Quantum Corrals on a Metal Surface
1992	Michael J. Mahan, James M. Slauch, John J. Mekalanos	DOI Selection of Bacterial Virulence Genes That Are Specifically Induced in Host Tissues
1991	Paul D. Quay, Bronte Tilbrook et C.S. Wong	DOI Oceanic Uptake of Fossile Fuel CO2; Carbon-13 Evidence
1990	Stephen Fodor (en), J. Leighton Read, Michael C. Pirrung, Lubert Stryer (en), Amy Tsai Lu, Dennis Solas	DOI Light-Directed, Spatially Addressable Parallel Chemical Synthesis
1989	Margaret J. Geller, John P. Huchra	DOI Mapping the Universe
1988	William H. Landschulz, Peter F. Johnson et Steven McKnight (en)	DOI The Leucine Zipper: A Hypothetical Structure Common to a New Class of DNA Binding Proteins DOI The DNA Binding Domain of the Rat Liver Nuclear Protein C/EBP Is Bipartite
1987	Margaret A. Tolbert, Michel J. Rossi, Ripudaman Malhotra, David M. Golden	DOI Reaction of Chlorine Nitrate with Hydrogen Chloride and Water at Antarctic Stratospheric Temperatures
	Mario Molina, Tai-Ly Tso, Luisa T. Molina, Frank C. Y. Wang	DOI Antarctic Stratospheric Chemistry of Chlorine Nitrate, Hydrogen Chloride, and Ice: Release of Active Chlorine
1986	Arthur J. Zaug, Thomas R. Cech	DOI The Intervening Sequence RNA of ''Tetrahymena'' Is an Enzyme
	Jeremy Nathans (en), David Hogness (en), Darcy Thomas, Thomas P. Piantanida, Roger L. Eddy, Thomas B. Shows	DOI Molecular genetics of human color vision: the genes encoding blue, green, and red pigments DOI Molecular genetics of inherited variation in human color vision
1985	James M. Hogle, Marie Chow et David J. Filman	Modèle:Doi-inline
1984	Sally M. Rigden, Thomas J. Ahrens (en) et Edward M. Stolper	DOI Densities of Liquid Silicates at High Pressures
1983	Allan Spradling et Gerald M. Rubin (en)	DOI Transportation of Cloned P Elements into ''Drosophila'' Germ Line Chromosomes DOI Genetic Transformation of ''Drosophila'' with Transposable Element Vectors
1982	Dennis G. Kleid, Douglas M. Moore, Howard Bachrach (en), Donald Bowbenko, Marvin J. Grubman, Peter D. McKercher, Donald O. Morgan, Betty H. Robertson, Barbara Small et Daniel Yansura	DOI Cloned Viral Protein Vaccine for Foot-and-Mouth Disease: Responses in Cattle and Swine
1981	Robert Axelrod et William D. Hamilton	DOI The Evolution of Cooperation
1980	Fred Spiess (en), Kenneth C. Macdonald (en) et twenty co-authors	DOI East Pacific Rise: Hot Springs and Geophysical Experiments
1979	Stanton J. Peale (en), Patrick M. Cassen et Ray T. Reynolds	DOI Melting of Io by Tidal Dissipation
1978	Eric Knudsen (en), Masakazu Konishi (en) et John D. Pettigrew	DOI Receptive Fields of Auditory Neurons in the Owl DOI A Neural Map of Auditory Space in the Owl
1977	Scientifiques du Programme Viking	for research reports in Science 27 August, 1 October, and 17 December 1976

Voir aussi

• Prix AAAS pour la diplomatie scientifique
• Prix AAAS pour la liberté et la responsabilité scientifiques
• Prix AAAS Philip Hauge-Abelson
• Prix AAAS pour la recherche en sciences du comportement